Started by the Founder Pretending to Be AI, Now Valued at $1 Billion! Indian CEO Publicly Against Hustle Culture: Never Up Before 10, No Regular Meetings
The Myth of the AI Unicorn

In the ongoing wave of artificial intelligence reshaping industries worldwide, each newly minted unicorn often repeats the same narrative: technological revolution, algorithmic breakthrough, scalable growth, and market validation.


But beneath the hype, the reality is often much more human — with manual effort quietly bridging the gap until true automation arrives.
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1. Fireflies: The $1 Billion AI Startup That Began With “Deception”
Fireflies, an AI-powered meeting note-taking startup, announced in summer 2025 that it had reached a valuation of $1 billion and claimed to serve 75% of Fortune 500 companies with meeting transcription.
Key Milestones
- Profitable since 2023
- No major funding rounds after 2021
- Maintains triple-digit annual growth
- Serves 20M+ users and 500K+ organizations worldwide
CEO Krish Ramineni proudly points out that profit-first growth reflects a deliberate departure from the classic “raise more, burn more” Silicon Valley playbook:
> “We build AI differently — without chasing endless funding rounds or spending excessively.”
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“Talk to Fireflies” Launch
In June, Fireflies introduced Talk to Fireflies — an interactive AI meeting assistant integrated with Zoom, Google Meet, and Microsoft Teams.
Features:
- Voice & chat interaction
- 60+ languages supported
- Real-time internet search within meetings (via Perplexity integration)
> “A question-first workflow improves decision-making efficiency,” said Perplexity CBO Dmitry Shevelenko.
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Behind the Scenes
The founders — Krish Ramineni and Sam Udotong — met at UPenn before pursuing further studies at MIT.

Left: CEO Krish Ramineni / Right: CTO Sam Udotong
In a surprise admission, Udotong revealed that:
> When Fireflies launched AI transcription in 2017, there was no AI. The two founders manually typed the notes themselves.
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2. The “Anti-Overwork” Philosophy
Krish Ramineni has publicly rejected Silicon Valley’s 996 culture (9 a.m.–9 p.m., 6 days a week):
- Wakes at 10 a.m., sleeps at 3 a.m.
- Leads 100+ fully remote employees across 10+ time zones
- No office
- No mandatory weekly 1:1s
- Focuses on trust, not surveillance
> “Extreme overtime reflects corporate fear,” says Krish. “We hire people we trust, and results follow.”
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3. When “AI” Was Just Fred
In 2017, Fireflies charged $100/month for an “AI assistant” that joined meetings and took notes.
Reality:
- The “AI” was actually Krish and Sam joining calls as Fred
- They manually produced concise, accurate meeting transcripts
- Attended 100+ meetings
- Revenue covered their $750 San Francisco rent
- Decision point: stop manual work and build the actual automation

Some saw this as deception, others as the classic “fake it till you make it” startup hustle.
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4. Public Reaction
Criticism:
- Breach of trust due to misrepresentation as AI
- Privacy concerns for joining meetings without proper disclosure
- Potential legal consequences
> “Joining someone’s meeting uninvited is a privacy violation,” said Umar Aftab, automation expert.
Support:
- Viewed as MVP validation and smart resource use
- “Market cares about solving problems, not the method”
- Common human-in-the-loop approach in early AI products
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5. MVP Validation vs. Deception
Some argued that early human intervention to mimic AI was practical:
- Purpose: Validate demand without full tech readiness
- Outcome: Gather data to train models, refine automation
- Analogy: Like stabilizers on a bike before riding independently
Others felt this blurred ethical boundaries, especially in client-facing roles.
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6. Lessons for AI Startups
The Fireflies journey reflects:
- Bootstrapping ingenuity
- Remote trust cultures outperforming surveillance
- Transition path from manual to automated, data-driven solutions
For creators today, platforms like AiToEarn官网 offer:
- AI content generation tools
- Cross-platform publishing (Douyin, WeChat, YouTube, etc.)
- Analytics for performance insight
- Model ranking for optimization
These tools help turn early MVPs into scalable, monetized ecosystems without undermining transparency.
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References
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Event Recommendation
InfoQ’s 2025 Year-End List
Theme: “Insights into AI Transformation, Witnessing the Smart Future”
Encouraging companies to showcase achievements in:
- AI infrastructure
- Deployment innovations
- Productivity enhancement
- Industry-specific applications
Call to Action: Scan the QR code below to submit your entry!

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